最終更新: 2026-05-01
「盗み」はハラームですか？
簡単な答え
はい、イスラム教では「盗み」は大罪とされています。
IsItASin · 最終更新:
はい、イスラム教では「盗み」は大罪とされています。 Quran 5:38 — 'As for the thief, both male and female, cut off their hands. It is the reward of their own deeds, an exemplary punishment from Allah.'
イスラム教が「盗み」について教えること
The Study Quran
For questions this important, going back to the source matters. The Study Quran — the definitive English translation with 1,500+ pages of commentary by leading scholars — provides the depth these questions deserve.
イスラム教が「盗み」について教えること
詳細な回答（英語） — 以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。 英語の完全版を読む →
Islam treats theft as one of the most serious crimes and sins. The prescribed punishment (hudud) of amputation reflects the gravity with which Islam views the violation of property rights. However, this punishment comes with extremely strict conditions: the thief must be sane, adult, acting voluntarily, the stolen item must have value, it must be taken from a secure place, and there must be reliable testimony. These conditions make the punishment rare in practice. Islam also extends the prohibition to fraud, embezzlement, bribery, and any form of consuming others' wealth unjustly. The Prophet Muhammad warned that a thief would not be a believer at the time of stealing.
クルアーン参考文献
- Quran 5:38 — 'As for the thief, both male and female, cut off their hands. It is the reward of their own deeds, an exemplary punishment from Allah.'
- Quran 2:188 — 'And do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it in bribery to the rulers.'
- Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet said: 'The hand should be cut off for a quarter of a dinar and more.'
- Quran 60:12 — The Prophet would take a pledge from women that they would not steal.
あなたがすべきこと
以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。
- Muslim: Make sincere tawbah — return what was stolen, regret the action, and resolve never to return to it. The Prophet said Allah forgives all sins for those who repent.
- If you struggle with kleptomania or compulsive stealing, seek professional help — this is a recognized condition that requires treatment alongside spiritual repentance.
Book of Repentance (Sahih Muslim)
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said Allah rejoices more when you return than a man who finds water in the desert. Islamic tradition holds that tawbah is always accepted for those who sincerely seek it.
Begin Your Tawbah — The Path Is Open →よくある質問
以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。
Is stealing food to survive a sin?
Most religious scholars recognize a distinction between stealing out of necessity and stealing for gain.
Most religious scholars recognize a distinction between stealing out of necessity and stealing for gain. Islam emphasizes that a society where people must steal to eat has failed in its duty of zakat (charity). However, the ideal is to seek help rather than steal.
What about downloading pirated content?
All three traditions consider this a form of theft.
All three traditions consider this a form of theft. You are taking something of value without the owner's permission. The digital nature of the content does not change the ethical principle.
Is stealing from an employer (taking supplies, time) a sin?
Yes.
Yes. All three faiths treat this as theft. Wasting company time, taking office supplies, or padding expense reports are all forms of stealing that carry moral weight.
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