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最終更新: 2026-05-01

「盗み」は罪ですか?

簡単な答え

はい、キリスト教では「盗み」は罪とされています。

はい — 罪 Exodus 20:15

IsItASin · 最終更新:

はい、キリスト教では「盗み」は罪とされています。 Exodus 20:15 — 'You shall not steal.'

キリスト教が「盗み」について教えること

キリスト教では「盗み」は罪とされています。

第八の掟は盗みを明確に禁じています。イエスはさらに一歩進め、他人のものを欲すること(貪欲)さえ罪深いと教えました。新約聖書は、信仰者に正直に働き、他人のものを取るのではなく寛大であるよう呼びかけています。

他の宗教の考えも知りたいですか?

Christian Denominations: How They Differ on Stealing and Theft

✝️

Catholic Church

mortal sin

The Seventh Commandment forbids theft. The Catechism (2401-2449) teaches that stealing is gravely wrong, especially when it deprives others of necessities. Small thefts may be venial.

Catechism of the Catholic Church

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Protestant Churches

sinful

The Eighth Commandment is direct. All Protestant traditions condemn theft. Martin Luther's Large Catechism explains that theft includes not just robbery but any form of taking what belongs to others.

Holy Bible (Protestant canon)

☦️

Eastern Orthodox

sinful

The Eighth Commandment is foundational. Orthodox social teaching emphasizes care for the poor and just economic relations. St. Basil the Great taught that excess wealth is theft from the poor.

Orthodox Church Tradition

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キリスト教が「盗み」について教えること

詳細な回答(英語) — 以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。 英語の完全版を読む →

The prohibition against stealing is one of the Ten Commandments and foundational to Christian ethics. The Bible treats theft seriously because it violates the principle of loving your neighbor and violates trust within community. The New Testament goes beyond the physical act of stealing to address the heart attitude behind it — covetousness, greed, and dissatisfaction with what God has provided. Paul specifically instructs former thieves to stop stealing and instead work honestly (Ephesians 4:28). This includes not just overt theft but also cheating on taxes, withholding wages, and any form of dishonest gain.

聖書参考文献

  • Exodus 20:15 — 'You shall not steal.'
  • Ephesians 4:28 — 'Anyone who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing something useful with their own hands.'
  • Matthew 6:19-20 — 'Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth... but store up for yourselves treasures in heaven.'
  • 1 Corinthians 6:10 — 'Nor thieves... will inherit the kingdom of God.'

あなたがすべきこと

以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。

  • Christian: Confess the sin to God and, for Catholics, through the Sacrament of Reconciliation. Ephesians 4:28 calls you to work honestly instead.
  • If you struggle with kleptomania or compulsive stealing, seek professional help — this is a recognized condition that requires treatment alongside spiritual repentance.
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よくある質問

以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。

Is stealing food to survive a sin?

Most religious scholars recognize a distinction between stealing out of necessity and stealing for gain.

Most religious scholars recognize a distinction between stealing out of necessity and stealing for gain. However, the ideal is to seek help rather than steal.

What about downloading pirated content?

All three traditions consider this a form of theft.

All three traditions consider this a form of theft. You are taking something of value without the owner's permission. The digital nature of the content does not change the ethical principle.

Is stealing from an employer (taking supplies, time) a sin?

Yes.

Yes. All three faiths treat this as theft. Wasting company time, taking office supplies, or padding expense reports are all forms of stealing that carry moral weight.

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