最終更新: 2026-07-18
「労働なしの不労所得」はハラームですか？
簡単な答え
いいえ、イスラム教では「労働なしの不労所得」はムバーフ（中立）とされています。
IsItASin · 最終更新: 2026-07-18
いいえ、イスラム教では「労働なしの不労所得」はムバーフ（中立）とされています。 Quran 2:275 — 'Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden interest.'
イスラム教が「労働なしの不労所得」について教えること
The Study Quran
For questions this important, going back to the source matters. The Study Quran — the definitive English translation with 1,500+ pages of commentary by leading scholars — provides the depth these questions deserve.
イスラム教が「労働なしの不労所得」について教えること
詳細な回答（英語） — 以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。 英語の完全版を読む →
Islamic law distinguishes clearly between forbidden riba (money breeding money by contract) and permitted returns: rent on property, profit on trade (2:275), and equity partnership (mudarabah, musharakah) — all mubah, all blessed when earned honestly and purified with zakat. The prototype of Islamic passive income is Umar's waqf: a share of land in Khaybar endowed forever, its revenue feeding guests, travelers, the poor, and the freeing of slaves — income structured to run toward duty. The Prophetic honor for labor — 'no one eats better food than that which he eats from the work of his own hands' (Bukhari 2072), citing David's earnings — sets the value system: passive income is permissible, but earned work is the badge of dignity. The Quran's warning about wealth is about hoarding and false security: 'do not extend your eyes toward that by which We have enjoyed some classes of them' (15:88), and the zakat obligation (2.5% annually) keeps the portfolio structurally generous. Muslim financial planners translate the ethic as: let capital work for your family and your ummah — never let it retire you from purpose.
クルアーン参考文献
- Quran 2:275 — 'Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden interest.'
- Sahih al-Bukhari 2072 — 'No one eats better food than that which he eats from the work of his own hands; David ate from the work of his hands.'
- Quran 59:7 — 'So that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich among you.'
あなたがすべきこと
以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。
- Treat passive income as freed capacity: fund generosity, family, and purpose before lifestyle inflation.
- Keep earning or serving in some form — structure is permitted; sloth is the target of the tradition's warning.
- Muslim: Keep income halal, pay zakat on returns, and let the waqf model — income aimed at duty — shape your plan.
- All: Review yearly: what did the passive income build besides the balance?
Book of Repentance (Sahih Muslim)
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said Allah rejoices more when you return than a man who finds water in the desert. Islamic tradition holds that tawbah is always accepted for those who sincerely seek it.
Begin Your Tawbah — The Path Is Open →よくある質問
以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。
Is it wrong to retire and live off investments?
No — traditions treat provision for old age as wise, not sinful; the warnings concern idleness and hoarding, not retirement itself.
No — traditions treat provision for old age as wise, not sinful; the warnings concern idleness and hoarding, not retirement itself. Islam permits enjoying lawful wealth with gratitude.
Doesn't passive income violate 'by the sweat of your brow'?
The traditions read that verse as describing the human condition, not a universal law for every dollar.
The traditions read that verse as describing the human condition, not a universal law for every dollar. Property returns, rent, and trade profit are lawful in all three systems. The ethical measure is honesty of acquisition and use, plus willingness to contribute where able.
How much giving is expected from investment income?
Islam fixes zakat at about 2.
Islam fixes zakat at about 2.5% of qualifying wealth yearly — including returns. All three agree: passive income carries active obligations.
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