最終更新: 2026-05-23
「正当防衛による殺人」はハラームですか？
簡単な答え
いいえ、イスラム教では「正当防衛による殺人」は許容とされています。
IsItASin · 最終更新: 2026-05-23
いいえ、イスラム教では「正当防衛による殺人」は許容とされています。 Quran 2:190 — 'Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you but do not transgress. Indeed, Allah does not like transgressors.'
イスラム教が「正当防衛による殺人」について教えること
The Study Quran
For questions this important, going back to the source matters. The Study Quran — the definitive English translation with 1,500+ pages of commentary by leading scholars — provides the depth these questions deserve.
イスラム教が「正当防衛による殺人」について教えること
詳細な回答（英語） — 以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。 英語の完全版を読む →
Islam draws a clear distinction between murder (haram) and legitimate defense (permitted). The Quran explicitly allows fighting back against aggression (2:190) and considers those who die defending themselves, their property, or their community as martyrs (shahid). The principle of proportionality applies — one should use only the force necessary to stop the threat. Excessive retaliation is forbidden.
クルアーン参考文献
- Quran 2:190 — 'Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you but do not transgress. Indeed, Allah does not like transgressors.'
- Quran 2:194 — 'So whoever has assaulted you, then assault him in the same way that he has assaulted you.'
- Quran 5:32 — 'Whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption in the land — it is as if he had slain all of mankind.'
- Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet (pbuh) said: 'Whoever dies defending his property is a martyr.'
あなたがすべきこと
以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。
- Muslim: Know that defending yourself and your family is not only permitted but considered honorable in Islam. Seek peace whenever possible (Quran 8:61).
- All traditions: If you carry a weapon for self-defense, ensure you are trained, responsible, and prepared to use proportional force only as a last resort.
Book of Repentance (Sahih Muslim)
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said Allah rejoices more when you return than a man who finds water in the desert. Islamic tradition holds that tawbah is always accepted for those who sincerely seek it.
Begin Your Tawbah — The Path Is Open →よくある質問
以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。
Is killing in self-defense considered murder?
No.
No. In all three Abrahamic traditions, killing in legitimate self-defense is distinguished from murder. Murder is the unjustified taking of innocent life. Self-defense protects innocent life from unjust aggression. The intent matters: self-preservation vs. malice.
What about 'turn the other cheek' (Matthew 5:39)?
Scholars debate this passage.
Scholars debate this passage.
How much force is allowed in self-defense?
All three traditions emphasize proportionality.
All three traditions emphasize proportionality. You may use the minimum force necessary to neutralize the threat. Excessive force — continuing to attack after the threat is neutralized — would be sinful. The goal is to stop the threat, not to punish.
What if I could have fled instead of fighting?
Islam similarly prefers peace when possible (Quran 8:61).
Islam similarly prefers peace when possible (Quran 8:61). However, none require retreat if it would leave others in danger.
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