最終更新: 2026-06-29
「落とし物を自分のものにすること」はハラームですか？
簡単な答え
はい、イスラム教では「落とし物を自分のものにすること」はハラーム（禁止）とされています。
IsItASin · 最終更新: 2026-06-29
はい、イスラム教では「落とし物を自分のものにすること」はハラーム（禁止）とされています。 Quran 4:58 — 'Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due.'
イスラム教が「落とし物を自分のものにすること」について教えること
The Study Quran
For questions this important, going back to the source matters. The Study Quran — the definitive English translation with 1,500+ pages of commentary by leading scholars — provides the depth these questions deserve.
イスラム教が「落とし物を自分のものにすること」について教えること
詳細な回答（英語） — 以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。 英語の完全版を読む →
Islamic law treats found property (luqata) as a regulated trust. The Quran's general command — 'render trusts to whom they are due' (4:58) — is read to cover anything placed in your hands, including what your feet found. The Prophetic procedure: identify whether the item could have an owner; if it has marks, publicize it for a full year in the places the loser would look; if unclaimed after genuine effort, classical rulings differ — many scholars permit keeping it as a trust for the owner, with charity as a common resolution. Money with no identifying container is the simpler case, but scholars still counsel reasonable effort in the modern context: a phone or wallet has an obvious owner; cash on a street corner may not. What Islam forecloses entirely is the quiet pocketing: 'do not betray Allah and the Messenger, nor betray entrusted things while you know' (8:27). The tradition treats the found object as an examination — the believer is being watched in a matter where no human watches.
クルアーン参考文献
- Quran 4:58 — 'Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due.'
- Quran 8:27 — 'O you who believe, do not betray Allah and the Messenger, nor betray entrusted things while you know.'
- Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim — The finder of lost property must publicize it (for a year) so its owner can claim it.
あなたがすべきこと
以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。
- Make a real effort to find the owner — turn items in to police, lost-and-found, or venue staff.
- For cash with no identifying marks, a good default is to donate it after a reasonable search.
- Muslim: Follow the Sunnah of luqata — publicize the find genuinely; what has an owner must reach the owner.
- All: If you kept a find you should have returned, restitution to the owner (or charity if untraceable) clears the conscience.
Book of Repentance (Sahih Muslim)
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said Allah rejoices more when you return than a man who finds water in the desert. Islamic tradition holds that tawbah is always accepted for those who sincerely seek it.
Begin Your Tawbah — The Path Is Open →よくある質問
以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。
What if there is no way to find the owner?
When no owner can be traced, the duty of return ends.
When no owner can be traced, the duty of return ends. Islam commonly directs such money to charity as a trust cleared for the unknown owner.
Is it stealing if I found it and nobody saw?
Every tradition answers yes — visibility is irrelevant to God.
Every tradition answers yes — visibility is irrelevant to God. The Quran's trust commands assume Allah sees (8:27). The Catechism lists retaining found objects as theft (2409).
What about finding money in a store or parking lot?
Location matters because owners retrace steps: cash near a register or a phone in a lot usually has a findable owner — hand it to staff or security.
Location matters because owners retrace steps: cash near a register or a phone in a lot usually has a findable owner — hand it to staff or security. Islam's publicity requirement points the same way. Traditions agree: effort before keeping.
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