最終更新: 2026-09-29
「体外受精」はハラームですか？
簡単な答え
いいえ、イスラム教では「体外受精」はムバーフ（中立）とされています。
IsItASin · 最終更新: 2026-09-29
いいえ、イスラム教では「体外受精」はムバーフ（中立）とされています。 Quran 42:50 — 'Or He makes them of both sorts, male and female; and He renders whom He wills barren.'
イスラム教が「体外受精」について教えること
The Study Quran
For questions this important, going back to the source matters. The Study Quran — the definitive English translation with 1,500+ pages of commentary by leading scholars — provides the depth these questions deserve.
イスラム教が「体外受精」について教えること
詳細な回答（英語） — 以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。 英語の完全版を読む →
Islam's IVF rulings were developed with unusual speed and precision because the Gulf states built world-class fertility medicine early. The International Islamic Fiqh Academy's resolution (1988, reaffirmed since) draws the line at the marriage: the couple's own sperm and egg, united during a valid marriage — permitted, as treatment (ilaj) for the disease of infertility. Everything that introduces a third party is haram: donor sperm ('ainting the lineage', in the tradition's phrase, equivalent to adultery's lineal confusion), donor eggs (the mother is the one who bears and delivers, per the hadith 'the child belongs to the bed'), and surrogacy. Additional rulings address practice details: masturbation to obtain sperm is normally prohibited but permitted by necessity for IVF (the lesser harm for the greater good of offspring); surplus embryos should be minimized, and destruction of embryos beyond need is forbidden by most councils; the couple's divorce or the husband's death freezes the project — posthumous use of stored embryos is not permitted by most authorities. The tradition's Quranic horizon keeps the frame generous: wombs open and close by God's will (42:50), and medicine is a means within His will, not a rival to it.
クルアーン参考文献
- Quran 42:50 — 'Or He makes them of both sorts, male and female; and He renders whom He wills barren.'
- Quran 25:74 — 'Our Lord, grant us from among our wives and offspring comfort to our eyes.'
- Quran 42:49 — 'To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth; He creates what He wills.'
あなたがすべきこと
以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。
- If pursuing IVF, ask your clinic about single-embryo transfer and minimizing surplus embryos — the practices every tradition can bless.
- Grieve honestly with your community; infertility is suffered silence in every tradition's scriptures, and support groups exist in churches, mosques, and synagogues.
- Muslim: Keep the marriage's boundary absolute — the couple's own gametes only; consult a trusted scholar about procedure details.
- All: Whatever the path, children conceived this way are gifts, not compromises — welcome them without apology.
Book of Repentance (Sahih Muslim)
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said Allah rejoices more when you return than a man who finds water in the desert. Islamic tradition holds that tawbah is always accepted for those who sincerely seek it.
Begin Your Tawbah — The Path Is Open →よくある質問
以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。
Is IVF a sin?
It depends on the tradition, and the differences are deep — but everyone agrees the child is fully a person.
It depends on the tradition, and the differences are deep — but everyone agrees the child is fully a person. The other two traditions permit it, each with their own conditions. Everyone agrees the child is fully a person.
What happens to leftover embryos?
This is the shared ethical weight: surplus creation is discouraged and casual destruction forbidden across the traditions.
This is the shared ethical weight: surplus creation is discouraged and casual destruction forbidden across the traditions. Practical counsel across traditions: fertilize minimally, transfer all created, decide before creating.
Can we use donor sperm or eggs?
Third-party gametes are the clearest line, and most authorities across the traditions refuse them; ask within your own tradition before the clinic schedule forces the question.
Third-party gametes are the clearest line, and most authorities across the traditions refuse them; ask within your own tradition before the clinic schedule forces the question. Islam forbids them to protect lineage.
関連トピック
免責事項：IsItASin.orgは、複数の宗教的伝統に関する教えを要約した情報を提供します。これは宗教的助言ではありません。個人的な霊的指導については、お客様の伝統における資格ある宗教指導者にご相談ください。