最終更新: 2026-09-14
「過酷な断食」はハラームですか？
簡単な答え
はい、イスラム教では「過酷な断食」はハラーム（禁止）とされています。
IsItASin · 最終更新: 2026-09-14
はい、イスラム教では「過酷な断食」はハラーム（禁止）とされています。 Quran 4:29 — 'And do not kill yourselves.'
イスラム教が「過酷な断食」について教えること
The Study Quran
For questions this important, going back to the source matters. The Study Quran — the definitive English translation with 1,500+ pages of commentary by leading scholars — provides the depth these questions deserve.
イスラム教が「過酷な断食」について教えること
詳細な回答（英語） — 以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。 英語の完全版を読む →
Islam's fasting system was engineered against extremity from the start. The Ramadan fast is bounded — dawn to dusk, days not weeks — and the Quran's own exemptions (illness, travel, pregnancy, age) say 'God intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship' (2:185). The Prophet's corrections are explicit: he forbade wisal, continuous day-and-night fasting, saying 'I am not like you' when asked to permit it for himself; and his rebuke of Abdullah ibn Amr — who fasted daily and prayed nightly — became the tradition's charter for moderation: 'your body has a right over you, your eyes have a right over you, your guest has a right over you.' The principle was named: 'do not kill yourselves' (4:29) governs self-imposed deprivations, and jurists rule that a person whose illness fasting would worsen is forbidden to fast — the exemption is a command, not an option. The Sufi excesses that later emerged (legendary forty-day fasts) were criticized by jurists as against the Sunnah's balance. The Muslim framework today is clean: prescribed fasts yes; supererogatory fasts in the Sunnah's patterns (Mondays, Thursdays, the white days) yes; heroic deprivations that damage the body — no: 'your body has a right over you.'
クルアーン参考文献
- Quran 4:29 — 'And do not kill yourselves.'
- Sahih al-Bukhari 1975-1977 — The Prophet forbade al-wisal (continuous fasting without breaking at night).
- Quran 2:184 — 'Whoever among you is ill or on a journey — then an equal number of other days.'
あなたがすべきこと
以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。
- Follow your tradition's forms, not internet extremity — the forms are bounded for a reason.
- Exempt yourself when health requires — in Islam and Judaism, exemption is a command, not a concession.
- Muslim: 'Your body has a right over you' — the Sunnah's own moderation charter.
- All: If fasting has become compulsion or weight-control in disguise, seek help — that is illness, and treatment is the religious act.
Book of Repentance (Sahih Muslim)
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said Allah rejoices more when you return than a man who finds water in the desert. Islamic tradition holds that tawbah is always accepted for those who sincerely seek it.
Begin Your Tawbah — The Path Is Open →よくある質問
以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。
Is prolonged water fasting a sin?
Extended fasts beyond medical supervision are condemned across the traditions: bounded fasts are prescribed, excessive fasting is called sin, and reasonable care of the body is required.
Extended fasts beyond medical supervision are condemned across the traditions: bounded fasts are prescribed, excessive fasting is called sin, and reasonable care of the body is required. Brief supervised fasts for medical indications are a different matter — treatment, not devotion.
Why did saints fast so extremely then?
The traditions read those accounts critically: hagiography emphasizes the extraordinary, and the same traditions' authorities — abbots, jurists, ulema — consistently corrected extremity in practice; the heroes are admired; the extremity is not the rule for everyone.
The traditions read those accounts critically: hagiography emphasizes the extraordinary, and the same traditions' authorities — abbots, jurists, ulema — consistently corrected extremity in practice; the heroes are admired; the extremity is not the rule for everyone. Islam's Prophet forbade continuous fasting outright.
I have an eating disorder and religious fasting makes it worse — what do I do?
All the traditions here exempt you — actually command you to abstain from fasting and accept treatment.
All the traditions here exempt you — actually command you to abstain from fasting and accept treatment. Choosing recovery is the religious act, not the fast.
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