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最終更新: 2026-05-23

ユダヤ教で「同性愛」は罪ですか?

簡単な答え

いいえ、ユダヤ教では「同性愛」は潮流により異なるとされています。

いいえ — 潮流により異なる Leviticus 18:22

IsItASin · 最終更新: 2026-05-23

いいえ、ユダヤ教では「同性愛」は潮流により異なるとされています。 Leviticus 18:22 — 'You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination.' (Traditional read as prohibition of same-sex acts)

ユダヤ教が「同性愛」について教えること

ユダヤ教では「同性愛」は潮流により異なるとされています。

正統派ユダヤ教は、同性間の行為をトーラーの法により禁じられたものとみなしています。保守派ユダヤ教はLGBTQ+のユダヤ人を肯定し、2006年以降、同性間の関係を認めています。改革派ユダヤ教は1990年代以降、LGBTQ+の包含を完全に肯定しています。

他の宗教の考えも知りたいですか?

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ユダヤ教が「同性愛」について教えること

詳細な回答(英語) — 以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。 英語の完全版を読む →

Jewish perspectives on homosexuality vary by movement. Orthodox Judaism reads Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13 as unequivocally prohibiting same-sex male acts, considering them Torah-level violations. Conservative Judaism shifted significantly in 2006, voting to ordain LGBTQ+ rabbis and permit same-sex commitment ceremonies, while encouraging but not requiring celibacy. Reform Judaism has been the most affirming, fully welcoming LGBTQ+ individuals since the 1990s, supporting same-sex marriage, and ordaining openly LGBTQ+ rabbis. Reconstructionist Judaism is similarly affirming. The debate often centers on how to interpret Leviticus — whether the prohibitions address specific ancient practices (temple prostitution, pederasty) or all same-sex relationships.

トーラー/タルムード参考文献

  • Leviticus 18:22 — 'You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination.' (Traditional read as prohibition of same-sex acts)
  • Leviticus 20:13 — 'If a man lies with a male as with a woman, both have committed an abomination.'
  • Genesis 1:27 — 'Male and female he created them.' (Creation narrative)
  • Talmud and rabbinic commentary — Extensive debate on the scope and meaning of these verses. Modern scholars debate translation and context.

あなたがすべきこと

以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。

  • If you are struggling with your faith and sexuality, know that you are not alone. Many people navigate this journey and find communities that support them.
  • Study the texts yourself — read the relevant passages in context with scholarly commentary from multiple perspectives. Informed faith is stronger faith.
  • If you have experienced rejection from a faith community, remember that God's love is not limited by human institutions. Seek spiritual guidance from leaders who demonstrate compassion.
  • All traditions teach compassion and dignity for every person. Regardless of where your faith tradition stands on this issue, treating others with love and respect is a universal religious obligation.
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よくある質問

以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。

Can you be gay and religious?

Yes.

Yes. Affirming congregations exist in all three traditions. The relationship between sexuality and faith is personal and complex, and many find paths that honor both.

Does the Bible actually condemn homosexuality?

This is heavily debated.

This is heavily debated. Traditional scholars cite Leviticus 18:22, Romans 1:26-27, and 1 Corinthians 6:9 as clear condemnations. Affirming scholars argue these passages address specific practices (temple prostitution, pederasty, excessive lust) rather than consensual same-sex relationships. Both positions have scholarly support.

What does Islam say about being gay?

However, having same-sex attraction is not itself sinful — only acting on it.

However, having same-sex attraction is not itself sinful — only acting on it.

Are there affirming synagogues, churches, and mosques?

Yes.

Yes. Reform and Conservative Judaism generally affirm LGBTQ+ members.

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