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最終更新: 2026-06-27

ユダヤ教で「グループでの宝くじ購入」は罪ですか?

簡単な答え

いいえ、ユダヤ教では「グループでの宝くじ購入」は許容とされています。

いいえ — 許容 Talmud, Sanhedrin 24b

IsItASin · 最終更新: 2026-06-27

いいえ、ユダヤ教では「グループでの宝くじ購入」は許容とされています。 Talmud, Sanhedrin 24b — The occasional player is distinguished from the habitual player unfit to testify.

ユダヤ教が「グループでの宝くじ購入」について教えること

ユダヤ教では「グループでの宝くじ購入」は許容とされています。

プーリムのくじや職場での共同購入のような、気軽な宝くじの購入は、原則として許可されています。それでもラビたちは、定期的な購入と、家計のお金の支出に対して注意を促しています。偶然を当てにする習慣は、サンヘドリン24bにおいて証人として不適格とされたプレイヤーのように見えるからです。

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ユダヤ教が「グループでの宝くじ購入」について教えること

詳細な回答(英語) — 以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。 英語の完全版を読む →

Judaism is the tradition most comfortable with the raffle, and the lottery pool sits close to it. The Purim raffle and charity sweepstakes are long-standing communal customs — the difference between a mitzvah raffle and a state lottery is mostly where the margin goes. The halakhic line runs through Sanhedrin 24b's occasional-versus-habitual player: the person who throws in five dollars when the whole office plays is not the disqualifying mesachek bakuvya, the professional gambler whose winnings resemble theft. Still, modern rabbis add the same practical cautions doctors do: lottery spending correlates with income stress, and 'it's just fun' tends to become 'it's a habit' quietly. There is also a lovely theological footnote: Proverbs 16:33 says 'the lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD' — a verse used for everything from dividing the Land to choosing Purim gifts. If God governs the dice, the Jewish question is not whether the lottery works but whether it is worthy entertainment for someone commanded to trust the Director of the draw.

トーラー/タルムード参考文献

  • Talmud, Sanhedrin 24b — The occasional player is distinguished from the habitual player unfit to testify.
  • Proverbs 16:33 — 'The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD.'
  • Proverbs 13:11 — 'Wealth gained hastily will dwindle.'

あなたがすべきこと

以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。

  • If your workplace has a pool, put the terms in writing before buying — stakes, splits, and what happens to unclaimed wins.
  • Cap lottery spending at what you would spend on any other entertainment, and never from household needs.
  • Jewish: Casual play is permitted, but audit yourself honestly — a habit of chance is the pattern halakha warns about.
  • All: If you feel the pull to chase numbers weekly, treat it as an early warning and stop entirely.
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よくある質問

以下の詳細な分析は英語で提供されています。

Is an office lottery pool gambling?

Yes, structurally it is a group wager, and that is why the verdicts differ by tradition.

Yes, structurally it is a group wager, and that is why the verdicts differ by tradition. Judaism permits casual play while discouraging habit.

What if the lottery benefits good causes?

Jewish law permits charity raffles specifically because the primary transaction is a donation, not a bet on livelihood.

Jewish law permits charity raffles specifically because the primary transaction is a donation, not a bet on livelihood.

We won — what now?

Traditions converge on gratitude, honesty, and generosity.

Traditions converge on gratitude, honesty, and generosity. Split exactly as agreed — withholding a co-worker's share is theft in all three systems. A deliberate generosity percentage before lifestyle adjusts is the shared counsel.

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