Dernière mise à jour: 2026-05-22
Le suicide : est-ce haram ?
Réponse rapide
Oui — Le suicide : Péché grave selon l'islam.
IsItASin · Dernière mise à jour: 2026-05-22
Oui — Le suicide : Péché grave selon l'islam. Quran 4:29 — 'Do not kill yourselves. Indeed, Allah is to you ever Merciful.'
Ce que l'islam enseigne sur Le suicide
Selon l'islam, Le suicide : Péché grave.
L'islam interdit le suicide comme un péché grave, enseignant que la vie est un dépôt confié par Allah. Cependant, les savants reconnaissent que la maladie mentale peut atténuer la responsabilité. La miséricorde d'Allah embrasse toute chose.
Vous vous demandez ce qu'enseignent les autres religions ?
The Study Quran
For questions this important, going back to the source matters. The Study Quran — the definitive English translation with 1,500+ pages of commentary by leading scholars — provides the depth these questions deserve.
Ce que l'islam enseigne sur Le suicide
Réponse complète (en anglais) — L'analyse détaillée ci-dessous est proposée en anglais. Lire la version anglaise complète →
Islam teaches that life is an amanah (trust) from Allah — it is not yours to take. The Quran explicitly says 'Do not kill yourselves' (4:29) and the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) described severe consequences for those who take their own lives. However, Islamic scholars also recognize that mental illness can impair judgment and diminish accountability before Allah. The concept of a'rid (excusing conditions) in Islamic jurisprudence means that someone suffering from severe depression or psychosis may not be held fully accountable for their actions. Importantly, Quran 39:53 offers hope: 'Do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins.' If you are struggling, please reach out to a crisis line, your imam, or a mental health professional. Please contact a crisis counselor or mental health professional in your area.
Références Coraniques
- Quran 4:29 — 'Do not kill yourselves. Indeed, Allah is to you ever Merciful.'
- Quran 2:195 — 'Do not throw yourselves into destruction with your own hands.'
- Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet (pbuh) said: 'Whoever kills himself with a piece of iron will have that iron in his hand, thrusting it into his belly in the Fire of Hell forever.'
- Quran 39:53 — 'O My servants who have transgressed against themselves, do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins.'
Ce que vous devriez faire
L'analyse détaillée ci-dessous est proposée en anglais.
- 🆘 IF YOU ARE IN CRISIS RIGHT NOW: Please contact a crisis counselor, mental health professional, or emergency services in your area. You are not alone and you are not beyond help.
- Muslim: Allah says 'With hardship comes ease' (Quran 94:6). Make dua. Reach out to your imam or a counselor. Seeking help is not weakness — it is sunnah.
- Remove access to means if you're having thoughts. Lock up medications, remove firearms. This one act saves lives.
- Tell someone. Anyone. A friend, family member, clergy, doctor. The darkness lies when it tells you no one cares. People do care. Please reach out to a crisis counselor or mental health professional in your area.
Book of Repentance (Sahih Muslim)
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said Allah rejoices more when you return than a man who finds water in the desert. Islamic tradition holds that tawbah is always accepted for those who sincerely seek it.
Begin Your Tawbah — The Path Is Open →Questions fréquentes
L'analyse détaillée ci-dessous est proposée en anglais.
Will I go to hell if I commit suicide?
No faith tradition claims to know the final judgment of any soul.
No faith tradition claims to know the final judgment of any soul. God's mercy is greater than our despair. Focus on getting help now, not on fear of the afterlife.
Does God forgive suicidal thoughts?
Yes.
Yes. Having thoughts of suicide is not a sin — it is a symptom of suffering. All three faiths recognize the difference between intrusive thoughts and deliberate actions. What matters is reaching out for help.
Is it selfish to commit suicide?
No.
No. Suicide is not selfishness — it is the endpoint of unbearable pain that has overwhelmed a person's ability to cope. The most selfless thing you can do right now is to reach out for help. Please contact a crisis counselor or mental health professional in your area.
Why does God allow suicidal suffering?
This is one of the hardest questions in all of religion.
This is one of the hardest questions in all of religion. No simple answer exists. What all three faiths agree on is that God is present in suffering, that communities are called to help those in pain, and that professional help is a gift, not a sign of weak faith.
Sujets liés
Avertissement : IsItASin.org propose des synthèses d'information sur les enseignements religieux de plusieurs traditions. Il ne s'agit pas d'un conseil religieux. Pour un accompagnement spirituel personnel, consultez un guide religieux qualifié de votre tradition.