Dernière mise à jour: 2026-06-29
Garder de l'argent trouvé : est-ce haram ?
Réponse rapide
Oui — Garder de l'argent trouvé : Haram (interdit) selon l'islam.
IsItASin · Dernière mise à jour: 2026-06-29
Oui — Garder de l'argent trouvé : Haram (interdit) selon l'islam. Quran 4:58 — 'Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due.'
Ce que l'islam enseigne sur Garder de l'argent trouvé
Selon l'islam, Garder de l'argent trouvé : Haram (interdit).
Garder de l'argent trouvé est haram : un bien ayant un propriétaire probable est une amana (dépôt) à restituer. Le Prophète a commandé de proclamer publiquement les objets perdus pendant un an et a interdit de prendre ce qui ne vous appartient pas, même dans les restes du butin, sans droit.
Vous vous demandez ce qu'enseignent les autres religions ?
The Study Quran
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Ce que l'islam enseigne sur Garder de l'argent trouvé
Réponse complète (en anglais) — L'analyse détaillée ci-dessous est proposée en anglais. Lire la version anglaise complète →
Islamic law treats found property (luqata) as a regulated trust. The Quran's general command — 'render trusts to whom they are due' (4:58) — is read to cover anything placed in your hands, including what your feet found. The Prophetic procedure: identify whether the item could have an owner; if it has marks, publicize it for a full year in the places the loser would look; if unclaimed after genuine effort, classical rulings differ — many scholars permit keeping it as a trust for the owner, with charity as a common resolution. Money with no identifying container is the simpler case, but scholars still counsel reasonable effort in the modern context: a phone or wallet has an obvious owner; cash on a street corner may not. What Islam forecloses entirely is the quiet pocketing: 'do not betray Allah and the Messenger, nor betray entrusted things while you know' (8:27). The tradition treats the found object as an examination — the believer is being watched in a matter where no human watches.
Références Coraniques
- Quran 4:58 — 'Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due.'
- Quran 8:27 — 'O you who believe, do not betray Allah and the Messenger, nor betray entrusted things while you know.'
- Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim — The finder of lost property must publicize it (for a year) so its owner can claim it.
Ce que vous devriez faire
L'analyse détaillée ci-dessous est proposée en anglais.
- Make a real effort to find the owner — turn items in to police, lost-and-found, or venue staff.
- For cash with no identifying marks, a good default is to donate it after a reasonable search.
- Muslim: Follow the Sunnah of luqata — publicize the find genuinely; what has an owner must reach the owner.
- All: If you kept a find you should have returned, restitution to the owner (or charity if untraceable) clears the conscience.
Book of Repentance (Sahih Muslim)
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said Allah rejoices more when you return than a man who finds water in the desert. Islamic tradition holds that tawbah is always accepted for those who sincerely seek it.
Begin Your Tawbah — The Path Is Open →Questions fréquentes
L'analyse détaillée ci-dessous est proposée en anglais.
What if there is no way to find the owner?
When no owner can be traced, the duty of return ends.
When no owner can be traced, the duty of return ends. Islam commonly directs such money to charity as a trust cleared for the unknown owner.
Is it stealing if I found it and nobody saw?
Every tradition answers yes — visibility is irrelevant to God.
Every tradition answers yes — visibility is irrelevant to God. The Quran's trust commands assume Allah sees (8:27). The Catechism lists retaining found objects as theft (2409).
What about finding money in a store or parking lot?
Location matters because owners retrace steps: cash near a register or a phone in a lot usually has a findable owner — hand it to staff or security.
Location matters because owners retrace steps: cash near a register or a phone in a lot usually has a findable owner — hand it to staff or security. Islam's publicity requirement points the same way. Traditions agree: effort before keeping.
Sujets liés
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