Dernière mise à jour: 2026-06-21
Le day trading : est-ce haram ?
Réponse rapide
Non — Le day trading : Contesté / nuancé selon l'islam.
IsItASin · Dernière mise à jour: 2026-06-21
Non — Le day trading : Contesté / nuancé selon l'islam. Quran 2:275 — 'Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden interest.'
Ce que l'islam enseigne sur Le day trading
Selon l'islam, Le day trading : Contesté / nuancé.
Les savants divergent. Certains autorisent le day trading sur actions s'il évite le riba (intérêt), le gharar (incertitude excessive) et les secteurs interdits, le Coran autorisant le commerce (2:275). D'autres classent la spéculation rapide à effet de levier comme maysir (jeu), surtout les futures et les options, et l'interdisent.
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The Study Quran
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Ce que l'islam enseigne sur Le day trading
Réponse complète (en anglais) — L'analyse détaillée ci-dessous est proposée en anglais. Lire la version anglaise complète →
Islam frames the question through two Quranic categories: trade, which is permitted (2:275), and maysir (gambling), which is forbidden (5:90). Day trading sits uncomfortably between them, which is why the scholarly verdict is genuinely split. The permissive camp — including figures such as Mufti Taqi Usmani's critics and many contemporary finance scholars — permits equity trading that avoids riba (no margin interest), avoids gharar (no short-selling of borrowed shares or complex derivatives in their view), and avoids haram sectors. The restrictive camp argues that highly leveraged intraday speculation contains no intention of productive ownership — it is a bet on price movement with a counterparty, the definition of qimar. There is broad agreement on the red lines: interest-based margin accounts, options, and futures are widely ruled haram. Muslim traders who want a clean path generally use cash accounts, avoid leverage entirely, and hold through settlement.
Références Coraniques
- Quran 2:275 — 'Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden interest.'
- Sahih Muslim 1513 — The Prophet forbade sales involving gharar (excessive uncertainty).
- Quran 2:219 — 'They ask you about wine and gambling. Say, In them is great sin and some benefit for people, but their sin is greater than their benefit.'
Ce que vous devriez faire
L'analyse détaillée ci-dessous est proposée en anglais.
- Never trade with money the household needs, and never on interest-based margin.
- Diversify and think in years, not minutes — 'divide your portion to seven or eight.'
- Muslim: Stay within the permissive conditions if you trade at all — no riba, no gharar instruments, no haram sectors — and consult a scholar you trust.
- All: If trading is compulsive, treat it like a gambling problem: impose limits, seek accountability, and get help.
Book of Repentance (Sahih Muslim)
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said Allah rejoices more when you return than a man who finds water in the desert. Islamic tradition holds that tawbah is always accepted for those who sincerely seek it.
Begin Your Tawbah — The Path Is Open →Questions fréquentes
L'analyse détaillée ci-dessous est proposée en anglais.
Is day trading gambling?
It can be, and the traditions judge by structure rather than the label.
It can be, and the traditions judge by structure rather than the label. Islam asks whether the position involves riba or gharar or is a pure counterparty bet.
Is leverage (margin) allowed?
Islam clearly prohibits interest-based margin accounts as riba.
Islam clearly prohibits interest-based margin accounts as riba. Both traditions permit borrowing but warn that leverage multiplies risk and the temptation to gamble with borrowed money. Traditions that permit debt still counsel against presumptuous risk.
Can I trade halal or kosher stocks only?
Yes — screening for interest income and prohibited sectors is well established in Islamic finance.
Yes — screening for interest income and prohibited sectors is well established in Islamic finance. Ethical screens are common in the other tradition's investing community too. The index-fund version of this question is easier than the day-trading version.
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