Comer cerdo: ¿es pecado según el judaísmo?

Judaism's pork law is the tradition's most famous boundary, and the tradition knows it. Leviticus 11's taxonomy — split hoof AND cud-chewing required, the pig has the first without the second — makes the pig the deceptive case (it displays the kosher sign while failing the substance), which the Midrash made a parable of hypocrisy (showing the split hoof like the one who displays piety outwardly). The prohibition's weight in Jewish history is hard to overstate: the Maccabean-era martyrs died rather than eat pork (2 Maccabees 6-7 — mother and seven sons, the tradition's anchor story), Antiochus chose pork as the forced-apostasy test precisely because it was the line, and 'chazer-free' identity persisted through every dispersion — the pig as the eaten-or-not question that defined the Jew. Modern halakha: full prohibition, extended through derivatives (gelatin debates range by source); the observant kitchen's meat-dairy separation gets more daily attention, but pork retains symbolic weight — even secular Jewish identity often keeps this one law ('I don't keep kosher, but no pork' is a demographic finding). Chassidic teaching adds the interior note: the boundary's purpose is holiness-training — kedoshim tihyu, 'you shall be holy' (Leviticus 19:2) — the diet as daily discipleship in saying no to appetite for covenant's sake.